What is HIV? Your Complete Guide
Screening test for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Modern tests detect both antibodies and antigens (4th generation), catching infection earlier than older tests.
💡Simply Explained
This test screens for HIV — a virus that attacks your immune system. Modern tests are very accurate, but a single positive screening test always needs confirmation. If positive and confirmed, early treatment means a near-normal life expectancy.
⬆️What High HIV Means
Possible Causes
- HIV infection
Foods That Can Help
- Balanced, nutritious diet to support immune system
- Protein-rich foods: dals, eggs, lean meats
- Fruits and vegetables for micronutrients
- Stay hydrated
⬇️What Low HIV Means
Possible Causes
- Not applicable — qualitative test
Foods That Can Help
- No intervention needed
🏃Lifestyle Actions
If Your HIV Is High
- A reactive screening test MUST be confirmed with a confirmatory test (Western blot or line immunoassay)
- False positives can occur — don't panic before confirmation
- If confirmed, start antiretroviral therapy (ART) — available free at government centers
- Connect with an HIV specialist
- Confidentiality is your right
If Your HIV Is Low
- Non-reactive is normal
- Remember the window period: test may be negative within 2-6 weeks of exposure
- If recent exposure concern, retest after the window period
🩺When to See a Doctor
High HIV
Reactive result needs confirmatory testing within 1-2 weeks. If confirmed, start ART as soon as possible — early treatment is the single most important factor for long-term health.
Low HIV
Non-reactive — no concerns. If recent high-risk exposure, retest after 6 weeks.
🎯Did You Know?
Modern HIV treatment (ART) is so effective that a person diagnosed early and taking medication regularly has a near-normal life expectancy. The virus becomes "undetectable" — meaning it can't be transmitted to partners. U=U (Undetectable = Untransmittable).
❓Frequently Asked Questions
What is HIV?
This test screens for HIV — a virus that attacks your immune system. Modern tests are very accurate, but a single positive screening test always needs confirmation. If positive and confirmed, early treatment means a near-normal life expectancy.
What causes high HIV?
HIV infection.
What causes low HIV?
Not applicable — qualitative test.
How can I check my HIV levels?
You can check your HIV levels with a routine blood test. Upload your lab report to ScanHealth for an instant, plain-language explanation.
Check Your HIV Results Instantly
Upload your blood test report and get a plain-language explanation of your HIV result — plus all other markers. Free.
Upload Your ReportThis guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Reference ranges may vary by lab. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.