Blood Test Markers Explained — All Biomarkers

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Autoimmune

ANA (Antinuclear Antibody)Anti-Cardiolipin Antibodies (aCL)Anti-CCP (Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide)Anti-Centromere Antibody (ACA)Anti-dsDNA Antibodies Anti-Smith (Anti-Sm) Antibody Complement C3 Complement C4 Rheumatoid Factor (RF)

Bone

Osteocalcin

Cardiac Markers

BNP (B-type Natriuretic Peptide)CK-MB (Creatine Kinase-MB)Coronary Artery Calcium Score Lp-PLA2 (Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2)Myoglobin NT-proBNP Oxidized LDL Small Dense LDL Troponin (High-Sensitivity)

Coagulation

Antithrombin III aPTT (Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time)D-Dimer Factor IX Activity Factor V Leiden Factor VIII Activity Fibrinogen Lupus Anticoagulant Protein C Protein S PT / INR (Prothrombin Time)von Willebrand Factor

Complete Blood Count

Basophils Eosinophils Hematocrit Hemoglobin Lymphocytes Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration Mean Corpuscular Volume Mean Platelet Volume Monocytes Neutrophils Platelet Count Platelet Distribution Width Red Blood Cell Count Red Cell Distribution Width Reticulocyte Count White Blood Cell Count

Electrolytes

Anion Gap Bicarbonate (CO2/HCO3)BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)Chloride (Cl)Potassium (K)Sodium (Na)

Glucose & Metabolism

C-Peptide Fasting Glucose Fasting Insulin HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)HOMA-IR (Insulin Resistance Index)

Hematology

Direct Coombs Test (DAT)G6PD (Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase)Indirect Coombs Test (IAT)

Immunoglobulins

IgA (Immunoglobulin A)IgE (Immunoglobulin E)IgG (Immunoglobulin G)IgM (Immunoglobulin M)

Infectious Disease

Hepatitis B Panel Hepatitis C Antibody HIV Antigen/Antibody (4th Gen)HSV-1 IgG Antibody HSV-2 IgG Antibody Syphilis Screening (RPR/VDRL)

Inflammation

ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)Homocysteine hs-CRP (High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein)MPO (Myeloperoxidase)Procalcitonin (PCT)

Iron Studies

Ferritin Haptoglobin Serum Iron TIBC (Total Iron Binding Capacity)Transferrin Saturation

Kidney Function

BUN/Creatinine Ratio Creatinine Cystatin C Estimated GFR Uric Acid Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (UACR)

Lipid Profile

ApoB (Apolipoprotein B)Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I)HDL Cholesterol LDL Cholesterol Lp(a) - Lipoprotein(a)Non-HDL Cholesterol Omega-3 Index Total Cholesterol Total Cholesterol/HDL Ratio Triglycerides VLDL Cholesterol

Liver Function

Albumin Albumin/Globulin Ratio Alkaline Phosphatase ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase)Ammonia AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase)Bilirubin, Direct (Conjugated)Bilirubin, Indirect (Unconjugated)GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase)Globulin Lactate Dehydrogenase Total Bilirubin Total Protein

Minerals

Boron Calcium (Serum)Chromium Copper Iodine Magnesium Manganese Phosphorus Selenium Zinc

Muscle & Enzyme

CK (Creatine Kinase)

Nutrition

Prealbumin (Transthyretin)

Other Hormones

17-Hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP)ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone)Adiponectin Aldosterone Androstenedione Cortisol Erythropoietin (EPO)Growth Hormone (GH)IGF-1 (Insulin-like Growth Factor 1)Leptin PTH (Parathyroid Hormone)Renin

Pancreatic

Amylase Lipase

Sex Hormones

AMH (Anti-Mullerian Hormone)DHEA-S Estradiol (E2)Free Testosterone FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)LH (Luteinizing Hormone)Progesterone Prolactin SHBG (Sex Hormone Binding Globulin)Total Testosterone

Thyroid

Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibodies Anti-TPO Antibodies Calcitonin Free T3 (Free Triiodothyronine)Free T4 (Free Thyroxine)Reverse T3 Thyroglobulin Total T3 Total T4 TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)

Tumor Markers

AFP (Alpha-Fetoprotein)Beta-hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)CA 15-3 CA 19-9 CA 72-4 CA-125 CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen)Free PSA (%)LDH (as Tumor Marker)PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen)

Urinalysis

Urine Bilirubin Urine Blood (Hematuria)Urine Glucose (Glycosuria)Urine Ketones Urine Nitrites Urine pH Urine Protein (Proteinuria)Urine Specific Gravity Urine Urobilinogen Urine WBC (Pyuria)

Vitamins

Folate (Vitamin B9)Methylmalonic Acid (MMA)Vitamin A (Retinol)Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)Vitamin B3 (Niacin)Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid)Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)Vitamin B7 (Biotin)Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)Vitamin D (25-OH)Vitamin E (Alpha-Tocopherol)Vitamin K

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